Things to Do in Red Square

Red Square stands as the beating heart of Moscow and one of the world's most iconic public spaces, surrounded by architectural marvels that tell the story of Russian history. This UNESCO World Heritage site serves as the ceremonial center of Russia, where the colorful onion domes of St. Basil's Cathedral create a fairy-tale backdrop against the imposing red brick walls of the Kremlin. The cobblestone square has witnessed centuries of Russian history, from tsarist processions to Soviet parades to modern celebrations. Today, Red Square seamlessly blends its historic grandeur with modern attractions, housing the elaborate GUM department store, the somber Lenin's Mausoleum, and serving as the gateway to the Kremlin's treasures. Visitors can explore world-class museums, witness the changing of the guard, and experience the grandeur of Russian Orthodox architecture. The square's dramatic beauty is particularly striking during Moscow's snowy winters and during the famous New Year celebrations when it transforms into a winter wonderland.

Moscow's dining scene around Red Square ranges from traditional Russian cuisine to international fine dining. Sample classic dishes like borscht, beef stroganoff, and blini at traditional restaurants such as Café Pushkin or Turandot. The GUM department store food court offers both casual dining and upscale options with Red Square views. Don't miss trying Russian tea culture at historic tea houses, Soviet-era ice cream from GUM vendors, and caviar tastings at specialized restaurants. The nearby Arbat district offers numerous dining options, from cozy Georgian restaurants to modern Russian fusion cuisine, while the historic Metropol Hotel area features several acclaimed fine-dining establishments.

The best time to visit Red Square is during late spring (May-June) and early fall (September-October) when temperatures are comfortable and crowds are manageable. Winter visits (December-February) offer a magical snowy atmosphere and beautiful New Year decorations, though temperatures can drop below -10°C (14°F). Summer (July-August) brings the warmest weather and White Nights phenomenon, but also peak tourist crowds and higher prices. Avoid major Russian holidays like New Year and Victory Day (May 9th) when the square may be closed for celebrations, and note that many attractions have reduced hours during Russian Orthodox holidays.