Two Weeks in Moscow: From Tsars to Cosmonauts
A Complete Journey Through Russia's Magnificent Capital
Trip Overview
This comprehensive two-week Moscow itinerary balances iconic landmarks with hidden gems, allowing you to experience the city's layered history from medieval times to the Soviet era and modern Russia. You'll explore magnificent palaces, world-class museums, expansive parks, and vibrant cultural venues at a comfortable pace. The itinerary includes major highlights like the Kremlin and Red Square while dedicating time to lesser-known treasures and local neighborhoods. With carefully planned days that avoid rushing, you'll have time to savor Russian cuisine, attend performances, and simply absorb the city's unique atmosphere. The schedule allows flexibility for spontaneous discoveries while ensuring you don't miss essential experiences.
Pace
Moderate
Daily Budget
$80-120 per day
Best Seasons
May to September for warm weather, December to February for winter magic and snow
Ideal For
First-time visitors to Russia, History and culture enthusiasts, Architecture lovers, Solo travelers and couples, Museum aficionados
Day-by-Day Itinerary
1
Arrival & Red Square Orientation
Historic Center
Settle into Moscow and take your first steps into the heart of Russian history at Red Square and its surrounding monuments.
Morning
Airport arrival and hotel check-in
Arrive in Moscow and transfer to your accommodation in the city center. Take time to settle in, freshen up, and orient yourself with the immediate neighborhood. Grab a light breakfast at a nearby cafe and pick up a local SIM card if needed for navigation and communication during your stay.
Pre-arrange airport transfer or familiarize yourself with the Aeroexpress train schedule
Lunch
A traditional Russian cafe near Red Square
Afternoon
Red Square and State Historical Museum
Begin your Moscow adventure at the iconic Red Square, taking in the stunning architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Visit the State Historical Museum to understand Russia's complex history from ancient times through the Soviet period. The museum's extensive collection provides essential context for the rest of your trip. Walk around the square to see the famous landmarks from different angles.
Purchase museum tickets online to skip queues
Evening
Evening stroll and dinner
Walk through Alexander Garden to see the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and its eternal flame, then enjoy dinner at a restaurant with views of the illuminated Kremlin walls
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center near Red Square (Mid-range hotel within walking distance of major attractions)
Central location minimizes travel time and allows easy access to Moscow's main sights
Red Square is most magical at night when illuminated and less crowded than during the day
Day 1 Budget: $90-130
2
Kremlin Majesty & Historic Gardens
Kremlin and Alexander Garden
Dedicate the day to exploring the Kremlin complex and its magnificent cathedrals, followed by peaceful time in Alexander Garden.
Morning
Kremlin Complex exploration
Enter the fortified heart of Russian power and explore the Kremlin's stunning cathedrals, including the Cathedral of the Assumption and the Archangel Cathedral. Visit the Armory Chamber to see royal treasures, imperial coronation robes, Fabergé eggs, and the famous Diamond Fund. The architecture and historical significance make this a highlight of any Moscow visit.
Book Kremlin tickets at least 2-3 days in advance online; entry times are strictly enforced
Lunch
A cafe near the Kremlin serving Russian and European cuisine
Afternoon
Alexander Garden and Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Stroll through Alexander Garden, Moscow's oldest public park, located along the Kremlin's western wall. Witness the solemn changing of the guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a moving tribute to Soviet soldiers. The garden offers beautiful views and photo opportunities with the Kremlin as a backdrop. Visit the Solovetsky Stone memorial nearby.
Evening
Traditional Russian dinner and evening walk
Dine at a restaurant specializing in imperial Russian cuisine, then take an evening walk to see the illuminated city center
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel as Day 1)
Staying central continues to provide excellent access to major sites
The changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier occurs every hour on the hour
Day 2 Budget: $85-120
3
Art & Culture Immersion
Gorky Park and Muzeon Park
Experience Moscow's vibrant contemporary culture through its parks, outdoor art, and riverside atmosphere.
Morning
Muzeon Park of Arts exploration
Begin at Muzeon Park of Arts, an open-air sculpture museum featuring over 700 works ranging from Soviet-era monuments to contemporary installations. This fascinating collection includes fallen Soviet statues relocated here after 1991, providing unique insight into Russia's complex relationship with its past. The riverside location offers beautiful views and photo opportunities.
Lunch
A trendy cafe in Gorky Park with outdoor seating
Afternoon
Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure
Spend the afternoon at Gorky Park, Moscow's most famous recreational space. Depending on the season, rent bikes, paddle boats, or simply relax on the lawns. The park features contemporary art installations, outdoor cafes, and a lively atmosphere. Visit the observation deck for panoramic views, or explore the various cultural spaces and exhibitions within the park grounds.
Evening
Dinner and riverside evening
Enjoy dinner at a restaurant along the Moscow River embankment with sunset views, followed by a leisurely walk along the water
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Central base remains ideal for accessing different areas of Moscow
Gorky Park transforms completely with the seasons—it's a beach club in summer and an ice skating rink in winter
Day 3 Budget: $70-100
4
Soviet Grandeur & Exhibition Spaces
VDNKh and Ostankino
Discover the monumental Soviet-era exhibition complex and enjoy panoramic city views from the iconic television tower.
Morning
All-Russian Exhibition Center (VDNKh)
Explore VDNKh, a sprawling exhibition complex showcasing Soviet architectural ambition. Walk among the ornate pavilions representing different Soviet republics, each featuring unique architectural styles. Don't miss the iconic Worker and Kolkhoz Woman statue and the impressive fountains. The complex has been beautifully restored and offers insight into Soviet ideology and aesthetics.
Lunch
A casual dining spot within the VDNKh complex
Afternoon
Ostankino Television Tower observation deck
Visit the Ostankino Television Tower, one of the world's tallest freestanding structures. Take the elevator to the observation deck for breathtaking 360-degree views of Moscow stretching to the horizon. The glass floor sections add extra excitement. Learn about the tower's engineering and broadcasting history through the exhibits on display.
Book tickets online in advance; bring passport for security check
Evening
Return to center for dinner
Dine at a Georgian restaurant to experience the beloved cuisine of Russia's Caucasus neighbor
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Maintaining your central base simplifies logistics
Visit the Ostankino Tower on a clear day for the best views; check weather forecasts before booking
Day 4 Budget: $75-105
5
Royal Estates & Architectural Wonders
Kolomenskoye
Journey to the former royal estate of Kolomenskoye to explore stunning wooden architecture and riverside landscapes.
Morning
Kolomenskoye Palace and grounds
Visit the Дворец царя Алексея Михайловича в Коломенском, a magnificent reconstruction of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich's wooden palace. This architectural marvel showcases 17th-century royal life with ornate interiors, painted ceilings, and period furnishings. The palace's wooden construction and intricate details demonstrate the high level of craftsmanship of the era.
Purchase tickets on arrival; guided tours available in multiple languages
Lunch
A traditional Russian restaurant near the estate grounds
Afternoon
Kolomenskoye Park and historic churches
Explore the expansive Kolomenskoye estate grounds along the Moscow River. Walk through the parkland to see the Church of the Ascension, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and masterpiece of Russian architecture. The estate offers beautiful natural scenery, historic structures, and peaceful walking paths. Visit the ethnographic area with traditional wooden buildings relocated from across Russia.
Evening
Return to city center for dinner
Try a modern Russian restaurant that reinterprets traditional dishes with contemporary techniques
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Central location remains most convenient
Kolomenskoye is especially beautiful during apple blossom season in May
Day 5 Budget: $70-95
6
Izmailovo Culture & Crafts
Izmailovo
Discover the colorful Izmailovo Kremlin and browse traditional Russian crafts at the famous market.
Morning
Izmailovo Kremlin exploration
Visit the Izmailovo Kremlin, a vibrant cultural and entertainment complex built in traditional Russian style. This colorful architectural ensemble features churches, museums, and workshops dedicated to Russian crafts and culture. Explore museums of bread, vodka, and Russian toys. The whimsical architecture provides excellent photo opportunities and insight into Russian folk traditions.
Lunch
A traditional Russian tavern-style restaurant within the Izmailovo complex
Afternoon
Izmailovo Market shopping
Browse the famous Izmailovo flea market, one of Moscow's best places to find authentic Russian souvenirs. Shop for matryoshka dolls, Soviet memorabilia, amber jewelry, lacquer boxes, vintage cameras, military items, and traditional crafts. Practice your bargaining skills with vendors and discover unique treasures. The market atmosphere is lively and quintessentially Russian.
Evening
Evening at leisure
Return to your hotel to rest, then enjoy a casual dinner in your neighborhood
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Familiar accommodation provides comfort mid-trip
Bring cash for the market and arrive earlier in the day for the best selection of items
Day 6 Budget: $85-140
7
Modern Moscow & Observation Points
Moscow City and surroundings
Experience contemporary Moscow through modern architecture, panoramic viewpoints, and evening entertainment.
Morning
Moscow City business district exploration
Explore Moscow's futuristic business district with its gleaming skyscrapers that contrast dramatically with the historic city center. Walk around the base of the towers, visit the shopping galleries, and appreciate the modern architectural ambition. The area represents contemporary Russia's economic aspirations and provides a completely different perspective on Moscow.
Lunch
A modern international restaurant in Moscow City with skyline views
Afternoon
RAS Observation Deck
Visit the RAS Observation Deck for spectacular panoramic views of Moscow. This modern viewing platform offers perspectives different from Ostankino Tower, showcasing both historic and contemporary Moscow. The deck features informative displays about the city's development and architecture. Time your visit for late afternoon to see the city in changing light.
Evening
Theatre or concert performance
Attend a ballet, opera, or classical music performance at one of Moscow's renowned theaters; dress code typically applies
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Central location ideal for evening cultural activities
Book theatre tickets well in advance through official websites; many performances sell out weeks ahead
Day 7 Budget: $100-150
8
Leisure Day & Hidden Gems
Central Moscow neighborhoods
Take a slower pace today, exploring charming neighborhoods, gardens, and local favorites at your own rhythm.
Morning
Hermitage Garden relaxation
Start with a leisurely morning at Hermitage Garden, a peaceful oasis in central Moscow. This beautifully maintained garden features shaded paths, fountains, and a small theatre. It's a favorite spot for locals and offers a tranquil escape from the city bustle. Enjoy the seasonal flowers and elegant landscaping while sipping coffee from a nearby cafe.
Lunch
A cozy cafe in a historic neighborhood
Afternoon
Neighborhood exploration and shopping
Spend the afternoon wandering through Moscow's charming historic neighborhoods. Browse boutique shops, visit local bookstores, explore art galleries, and discover hidden courtyards. This unstructured time allows you to experience Moscow's everyday life, stop at cafes as you wish, and follow your interests without a rigid schedule.
Evening
Casual evening and early rest
Enjoy a relaxed dinner at a neighborhood bistro and have an early night to recharge
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Familiar base for a relaxation day
Use this day to revisit any favorite spots from earlier in the trip or explore areas that caught your interest
Day 8 Budget: $60-90
9
Triumphal Architecture & Evening Lights
Poklonnaya Hill area
Explore Victory Park and see Moscow's triumphal monuments, followed by an evening of illuminated city landmarks.
Morning
Victory Park and war memorials
Visit Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill, dedicated to the Soviet victory in World War II. The vast memorial complex includes museums, monuments, and the impressive obelisk. The park offers sobering insights into Russia's wartime sacrifices and the continuing importance of the Great Patriotic War in Russian national identity. The scale of the memorials is truly impressive.
Lunch
A restaurant near Victory Park
Afternoon
Triumfal'naya Arka and surroundings
Visit the Triumfal'naya Arka (Triumphal Arch), a magnificent monument commemorating Russia's victory over Napoleon. The arch's impressive scale and detailed sculptures make it a remarkable sight. Explore the surrounding area and parks. The location provides excellent photo opportunities and represents an important chapter in Russian military history.
Evening
Evening illumination tour and Ogni Moskvy
Experience Ogni Moskvy (Moscow Lights) and take an evening walk or drive to see the city's major landmarks beautifully illuminated; consider a river cruise for unique perspectives
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Central base continues to be most practical
Moscow's illumination is spectacular; major buildings and bridges are lit until midnight
Day 9 Budget: $75-110
10
Parks & Bridges Discovery
Moscow River area
Enjoy Moscow's riverside attractions, including unique bridges and waterfront spaces.
Morning
Floating Bridge and river embankments
Explore the Floating Bridge, an innovative pedestrian bridge on the Moscow River. This modern structure provides unique views and represents contemporary Moscow's architectural innovation. Walk along the river embankments, enjoying the waterfront atmosphere and watching boats pass. The riverside paths offer pleasant walking with frequent cafes and rest spots.
Lunch
A riverside cafe with outdoor seating and water views
Afternoon
Figurnyy Most and river district
Visit Figurnyy Most (Figure Bridge) and explore the surrounding river district. This area showcases Moscow's blend of historic and modern architecture along the water. Take time to photograph the bridges, watch street performers, and enjoy the lively atmosphere. The riverside promenades are especially pleasant during warm weather.
Evening
Dinner cruise or waterfront dining
Enjoy dinner on a Moscow River cruise or at a restaurant with prime water views
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Maintaining your established base
River cruises offer excellent value and unique perspectives of Moscow's landmarks from the water
Day 10 Budget: $80-120
11
Theme Park Adventure
Dream Island
Take a break from historical sightseeing with a fun day at Moscow's modern entertainment complex.
Morning
Ostrov Mechty (Dream Island) theme park
Spend the morning at Ostrov Mechty (Dream Island), one of Europe's largest indoor theme parks. The massive complex features themed zones, thrilling rides, shows, and attractions suitable for various age groups. Even if you're not typically a theme park enthusiast, the scale and design of this entertainment venue is impressive and offers a completely different Moscow experience.
Purchase tickets online for potential discounts; arrive at opening to avoid crowds
Lunch
One of the many dining options within Dream Island
Afternoon
Continue Dream Island exploration
Continue enjoying the theme park attractions, shows, and entertainment zones. The venue is large enough to easily fill a full day. Take breaks in the various themed areas, enjoy the performances, and experience the rides. This day provides a lighter, more entertaining counterpoint to the cultural and historical focus of other days.
Evening
Casual dinner and rest
Return to your hotel area for a simple dinner and early evening; you'll likely be tired after the full day
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Familiar accommodation for easy return
Dream Island can be exhausting; wear comfortable shoes and pace yourself throughout the day
Day 11 Budget: $90-130
12
Historical Depths & Monuments
Various historical sites
Delve deeper into Moscow's complex history through significant monuments and memorial sites.
Morning
Rasstrel'nyy Dom exploration
Visit Rasstrel'nyy Dom, a sobering site that serves as a memorial to victims of Soviet repression. This location provides important context for understanding Russia's 20th-century history and the human cost of political terror. The experience is moving and thought-provoking, offering perspective on the darker chapters of Soviet history that shaped modern Russia.
Lunch
A quiet cafe for reflection after the morning's heavy subject matter
Afternoon
Grand Palace and grounds
Visit the Grand Palace, experiencing the opulence of Russian imperial architecture and design. The palace's magnificent halls, ornate decorations, and historical significance provide insight into the lifestyle of Russian royalty. The contrast between this luxury and the morning's memorial site powerfully illustrates Russia's complex historical narrative.
Check opening days in advance as schedules can vary
Evening
Reflective dinner and evening walk
Enjoy dinner at a thoughtfully chosen restaurant, then take an evening walk to process the day's experiences
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Comfortable familiar base
Today's sites cover emotionally heavy subject matter; balance them with lighter activities as needed
Day 12 Budget: $70-100
13
Final Discoveries & Favorite Spots
Flexible locations
Use your penultimate day to revisit beloved locations, catch anything you missed, and savor final Moscow moments.
Morning
World Clock Fountain and surrounding area
Visit the World Clock Fountain, an elegant timepiece and water feature that represents Moscow's connection to global cities. The surrounding area offers pleasant walking and people-watching opportunities. Use this morning to revisit any favorite spots from earlier in your trip, take final photos, or explore areas you didn't have time for previously.
Lunch
Return to your favorite restaurant from the trip
Afternoon
Final museum visit or shopping
Spend your final full afternoon according to your interests. Return to a museum you particularly enjoyed, do last-minute souvenir shopping, visit any sites you missed, or simply wander through favorite neighborhoods. This flexible time allows you to customize your final day based on what you've loved most about Moscow.
Evening
Farewell dinner
Book a special farewell dinner at an upscale Russian restaurant to celebrate your Moscow journey; consider a venue with traditional music or entertainment
Where to Stay Tonight
Historic Center (Same hotel)
Final night in your familiar accommodation
Pack most of your luggage tonight to make your departure morning stress-free
Day 13 Budget: $90-140
14
Departure Day
Moscow departure
Final morning in Moscow before your departure, with time for last impressions and airport transfer.
Morning
Leisurely breakfast and final neighborhood walk
Enjoy a relaxed final breakfast in Moscow, savoring your last Russian coffee and pastries. Take a short walk through your neighborhood one last time, perhaps visiting a local market or simply absorbing the morning atmosphere. Check out of your hotel with plenty of time before your airport transfer, ensuring a stress-free departure.
Lunch
Light meal at the airport or grab something near your hotel before departure
Afternoon
Airport transfer and departure
Transfer to the airport with adequate time for international check-in and security procedures. Allow at least three hours before your flight departure. Reflect on your two weeks of discoveries as you travel through the city one final time. Moscow's scale and complexity ensure that even after two weeks, you'll leave with a desire to return.
Pre-book airport transfer or allow extra time for public transport with luggage
Evening
Departure flight
Board your flight with memories of Moscow's magnificent architecture, rich history, and unique culture
Where to Stay Tonight
N/A (Departure day)
End of trip
Keep some rubles for airport purchases; exchange rates at airports are poor so don't leave too much to convert
Day 14 Budget: $60-90
Practical Information
Getting Around
Moscow's metro system is efficient, beautiful, and inexpensive—it's the best way to navigate the city. Purchase a Troika card for convenient multi-ride access. Many stations are architectural landmarks themselves. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are widely available and affordable for longer distances or late-night travel. The city is walkable in the center, though distances can be deceptive. For trips to outlying areas like VDNKh or Kolomenskoye, the metro remains your best option. Consider downloading offline maps as not all areas have strong mobile signals underground.
Book Ahead
Book Kremlin tickets 2-3 days ahead online. Reserve Ostankino Tower visits in advance. Theatre and ballet performances should be booked weeks ahead for popular shows. Consider booking a Moscow River cruise for your preferred evening. Pre-arrange airport transfers for convenience. Dream Island tickets can be purchased online for discounts.
Packing Essentials
Comfortable walking shoes are essential as you'll walk extensively. Layers for variable weather, especially if visiting in shoulder seasons. Modest clothing for church and monastery visits. Power adapter for European outlets. Portable charger for your phone. Small umbrella for sudden rain. Winter visitors need serious cold-weather gear including insulated boots, heavy coat, hat, and gloves.
Total Budget
$1,120-1,680 for 14 days (excluding flights and accommodation)
Customize Your Trip
Budget Version
Stay in a hostel or budget hotel slightly outside the center (still near metro stations) for $20-30 per night. Eat at stolovaya-style cafeterias and local markets to save significantly on food. Use only public transportation. Skip paid observation decks and focus on free parks and monuments. Buy snacks from supermarkets rather than cafes. Many museums have free admission days monthly. Avoid restaurants and cook simple meals if your accommodation allows. This can reduce daily costs to $50-70.
Luxury Upgrade
Stay at a five-star hotel with Kremlin views like the Four Seasons or Ritz-Carlton. Book private guided tours of all major sites with expert historians. Dine at Moscow's finest restaurants including White Rabbit and Twins Garden. Attend performances from premium seats at the Bolshoi. Arrange private car service throughout your stay. Book VIP experiences at museums with after-hours access. Take helicopter tours over the city. Enjoy spa treatments and luxury shopping. This elevates daily costs to $300-500+.
Family-Friendly
Base yourself in an apartment rental with kitchen facilities to save on dining and provide flexibility. Spend more time at parks like Gorky Park with playgrounds and activities. Dedicate extra time to Dream Island theme park. Visit the Moscow Zoo and Planetarium. Choose interactive museums over static exhibitions. Break days into shorter segments with rest time. Pack snacks and entertainment for metro rides. Many parks have family-friendly cafes with children's menus. Consider skip-the-line tickets to avoid tiring waits with children.
Book Activities for Your Trip
Tours, tickets, and experiences in Moscow